![]() ![]() He ruled for one year and 347 days before being ousted by Jean-Baptiste Ouédraogo in a coup. Lamizana ruled for 14 years before being ousted by a coup and replaced by Saye Zerbo. In 1966 mass protests and demonstrations, strikes by labor unions, civil servants and students led to the ouster of the president who was succeeded by Sangoulé Lamizana. After independence, Maurice Yaméogo became the first president and soon after banned all political parties in the country except for the ruling Voltaic Democratic Union. The Republic of Upper Volta was established on December 11, 1958, when the French territory of Upper Volta gained self-rule from French colonists. It became fully independent on August 5, 1960. Upper Volta achieved self-governance on December 11, 1958, and renamed to the Republic of Upper Volta. It revived the colony of Upper Volta in 1947 and consolidated other territories as part of the French Union. After the Second World War France experienced a shortage of raw materials and turned to its colonies in Africa. France dismantled the territory and shared it among French Sudan, the Ivory Coast, and Niger. The Colony was a major source of cotton much of which was exported to France, but by 1932 the colonists were facing armed resistance from the local communities and administering the colony was becoming too expensive. However, the colony proved too big to administer prompting the French to separate upper Senegal and the Niger, from the territory that is present-day Burkina Faso resulting in the creation of the colony of French Upper Volta on March 1, 1919. In 1904 the French integrated its territories in the Volta Basin, upper Senegal and Niger, and other territories in West Africa into a single colony with the capital in Bamako. The colonialists also made treaties of their own that included giving up some territories for others, and in 1896, Burkina Faso became a French Protectorate. They formed alliances and signed treaties with some local communities while fighting others. In the early 1890s, German, French, and British colonists made several attempts to claim present-day Burkina Faso in what was known as the Scramble for Africa. The name Burkina Faso means "the home of upright men." Colonization of West Africa On August 4, 1984, Upper Volta was renamed “Burkina Faso.” The postal issues of Burkina Faso replaced those of Upper Volta.The Republic of Upper Volta was a country that existed in West Africa from December 11, 1958, to August 4, 1984, when it was renamed to Burkina Faso by Thomas Sankara after seizing power through a coup d'état on August 4, 1983. ![]() These stamps had colorful designs and bolder graphical elements. Other popular topics of the Upper Voltan stamps include international agendas, awareness issues, former presidents, and heritage and culture. ![]() ![]() In 1961, Upper Volta released an independence anniversary issue featuring the coat of arms and airmail issues marked “ POSTE AERIENNE.” During the 1960s and 1970s, the Republic of Upper Volta released postal and airmail issues in various themes, hunting and tourism, games, flowers, animals, and birds being the common subjects. The country’s name was inscribed either “REPUBLIC DE HAUTE-VOLTA” or “ REPUBLIC DE HAUTE VOLTA.” That year, the government also issued more animal mask stamps, a commemorative issue for the first president, Maurice Yaméogo, and two 25-Franc stamps celebrating the anniversaries of groups dedicated to technical and economic cooperation between African countries. In 1960, Upper Volta was declared an independent nation, and it produced a set of stamps showcasing African animal masks to mark the event. Soon after, Upper Volta established its postal system, and it released its first stamps of the republic in 1959, bearing “ REPUBLIQUE DE HAUTE-VOLTA.” The first issue was a 25 Francs stamp featuring a large portrait of Daniel Ouezzin Coulibaly, the former colony’s leader. In late 1958, the colony became an autonomous republic within the French Community. Upper Volta was so named because the region contained the upper portion of the Volta River. ![]()
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